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Vision Ias Monthly Current Affair September 2020
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Table of Contents
1. POLITY AND GOVERNANCE ____________ 4 1.1. Mission Karmayogi____________________4 1.2. Election Commission Tackling Criminalisation of Politics _______________________________5 1.3. Kesavananda Bharati Case______________7 1.4. Question Hour _______________________8 1.5. Aspirational Districts Programme _______10 1.6. Important Data – Crime in India 2019 report ______________________________________12 2. INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS __________ 14 2.1. Rise of the Minilaterals _______________14 2.2. Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation (BIMSTEC) ______________________________________15 2.3. International Criminal Court ___________17 2.4. Afghan Peace Process ________________19 2.5. Data Free Flow with Trust (DFFT) _______20 3. ECONOMY_________________________ 23 3.1. Agricultural Reforms _________________23 3.1.1. The Farmers’ Produce Trade and Commerce (Promotion and Facilitation) Act, 2020 _________ 24 3.1.2. The Farmers (Empowerment and Protection) Agreement on Price Assurance and Farm Services Act, 2020 ____________________________________ 25 3.1.3. The Essential Commodities (Amendment) Act, 2020 ____________________________________ 26 3.2. Labour Codes _______________________27 3.2.1. Code on Industrial Relations, 2020 _______ 27 3.2.2. Code on Social Security, 2020 ___________ 29 3.2.3. Code on Occupational Safety, Health and Working Conditions, 2020 ___________________ 30 3.3. Amendments to Public Procurement Order, 2017 __________________________________32 3.4. Bilateral Netting _____________________33 3.5. Companies (Amendment) Act, 2020 _____34 3.6. Business Reform Action Plan- Ease of Doing Business Ranking________________________36 3.7. Restructuring of Loans ________________37 3.8. Revised Priority Sector Lending (PSL) Guidelines _____________________________37 3.9. Banking Regulation (Amendment) Bill, 2020 ______________________________________39 3.10. Innovation Ecosystem: What, why and how? ______________________________________41 3.11. Results of Ranking of States on Support to Startup Ecosystems ______________________43 3.12. Pandemic Risk Pool _________________44 3.13. Green Term Ahead Market ___________45 4. SECURITY__________________________ 47 4.1. Defence Acquisition Procedure, 2020 ____47 4.2. Piracy in the Indian Ocean Region_______48 5. ENVIRONMENT_____________________ 52 5.1. Namami Gange Mission _______________52
5.2. Groundwater Extraction in India ________54 5.3. Global Biodiversity Outlook____________56 5.4. The Living Planet Report 2020 (LPR) _____57 6. SOCIAL ISSUES ______________________59 6.1. The Human Capital Index 2020 _________59 6.2. Ayushman Bharat- Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PMJAY)___________________60 6.3. National Medical Commission__________62 6.4. Vaccine Hesitancy____________________64 6.5. Epidemic Diseases (Amendment) Bill, 2020 ______________________________________65 7. SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY____________67 7.1. Data Empowerment and Protection Architecture____________________________67 7.2. Alternative Medicines ________________68 7.2.1. The National Commission for Indian System of Medicine Act (NCISM), 2020 _________________ 69 7.2.2. The National Commission for Homoeopathy (NCH) Act, 2020 ___________________________ 70 7.2.3. The Institute of Teaching and Research in Ayurveda (ITRA) Act, 2020 ___________________ 70 7.3. Assisted Reproductive Technology ______71 7.4. Trans Fats __________________________72 7.5. Mars Orbiter Mission _________________73 7.6. Hypersonic Technology Demonstration Vehicle (HSTDV)_________________________74 8. CULTURE ___________________________76 8.1. Kakatiya Dynasty ____________________76 8.2. Bagh Print __________________________77 9. ETHICS_____________________________79 9.1. Beyond Growth: Towards a New Economic Approach ______________________________79 10. SCHEMES IN NEWS __________________81 10.1. Start-Up Village Entrepreneurship Programme (SVEP) ______________________81 10.2. Pradhan Mantri Jan Vikas Karyakram (PMJVK) _______________________________81 11. NEWS IN SHORTS ___________________83 11.1. Singapore Convention on Mediation Comes into Force ____________________________________ 83 11.2. A- WEB ______________________________ 83 11.3. e-GramSwaraj Portal ___________________ 83 11.4. India proposes voluntary ‘G-20 Principles on Coordinated Cross-Border Movement of People’_ 84 11.5. Finance Minister Unveils Doorstep Banking Services and Declares EASE 2.0 Index Results ____ 84 11.6. Domestic Systemically Important Insurers (DSIIS) ___________________________________ 84 11.7. ANIC-ARISE (Atal New India Challenges in Applied Research and Innovation for Medium and Small Enterprises) Launched _________________ 85 11.8. Entrepreneurship Development Institute of India (EDII) _______________________________ 85
11.9. SAROD-Ports (Society for Affordable Redressal of Disputes-Ports)__________________________ 85 11.10. Global Economic Freedom Index ________ 85 11.11. Global Smart City Index (SCI) ___________ 85 11.12. Global Initiative to Reduce Land Degradation and Coral Reef Program Launched ____________ 85 11.13. Climate Smart Cities Assessment Framework (CSCAF 2.0) and Streets for People Challenge Launched ________________________________ 86 11.14. Pantanal, Brazil ______________________ 86 11.15. Medicanes __________________________ 86 11.16. State Disaster Relief Fund (SDRF) ________ 87 11.17. NITI Aayog to Leverage Monitoring Mechanism of Global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) _______________________________ 87 11.18. Levels and Trends in Child Mortality Report 2020 by UNICEF ___________________________ 87 11.19. POSHAN Maah_______________________ 88 11.20. Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment Frames Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Rules, 2020 _______________________________ 88 11.21. Ministry for Social Justice and Empowerment (MoSJE) Launches Ambedkar Social Innovation & Incubation Mission (ASIIM) __________________ 88
11.22. KIRAN ______________________________ 88 11.23. India Post launches Five Star Villages Scheme _________________________________________ 88 11.24. Defence India StartupChallenge-4 (DISC 4) 89 11.25. Successful Flight Test of ABHYAS ________ 89 11.26. Special Frontier Force (SFF) ____________ 89 11.27. INDRA NAVY ________________________ 89 11.28. Passage Exercise (PASSEX) _____________ 89 11.29. JIMEX 20 ___________________________ 89 11.30. Himalayan Chandra Telescope __________ 89 11.31. India’s Second Rocket Launch Pad _______ 90 11.32. Sun has Begun a New Solar Cycle ________ 90 11.33. Scientific and Useful Profound Research Advancement (SUPRA) Scheme _______________ 90 11.34. United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) to Lead Global Procurement, Supply of COVID Vaccines _________________________________________ 91 11.35. Ghar tak Fibre Scheme ________________ 91 11.36. Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar (SSB) Prize _____ 91 11.37. Saathi Initiative ______________________ 91 11.38. 25th Birth Anniversary of Sri Viswanatha Satyanarayana ____________________________ 91 11.39. Rare Renati Chol Inscription Unearthed___ 92 11.40. Destination North East-2020′ ___________ 92
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