Understand UPSC CONQUER MAINS GS 3 Economy & Agriculture 2026 Printed Notes (E) By Satyam Jain
TOTAL PAGES – 282
Table of Contents
Indian Economy And Issues Related To Planning
- Economic Planning
- 1991 Economic Reforms in India
- NITI Aayog
Resource Mobilisation In India
- Freebie Culture
- Fiscal Health Index 2025 (For the Financial Year 2023)
- Growth Potential
- Debt to GDP as primary Fiscal Anchor
- Capital Formation – Factors and Hinderance
Growth And Development
- Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
- Potential GDP
- Economic Development
- India’s Growth Story: Healthy Headline Numbers Amid Underlying Structural Faultlines
Inclusive Growth (Sabka Sath, Sabka Vikas, Sabka Vishwas, Sabka Prayas)
- Way Forward for Inclusive Growth in India
- The Dilemma of Capitalism and Inclusive Growth
- Correlation between Environment and Inclusive Growth
Unemployment
- Labour Reforms
- Gig Economy
Government Budgeting
- Budget
- Types of Budgeting
- Fiscal Responsibility And Budget Management Act, 2003
- Fiscal discipline of the Union Government (ES 24-25)
- Trends in Public Expenditure:-
- 3 Kartavya( As per 2026-2027 Budget)
- BUDGET 2025-26
- Agriculture as the 1st Engine
- MSMEs as the 2nd engine
- Investment as the 3th engine (see how word investment can have multidimensional meaning, same can be applied to divide answers in sub parts)
- Exports as the 4th engine
- Reforms as the Fuel (As a Way Forward)
Effect Of Liberalisation On Economy
- Impact of Liberalization on Indian-Owned Companies and Their Competitiveness with MNCs (cse 2013)
- Globalization, Formal Sector Shrinkage, and the Rise of Informalization in India (CSE 2016)
- India’s Bypassing of Industrialization: Drivers of Services Growth (CSE 2017)
- Post-Reform Industrial Slowdown: Causes and the Potential of Recent Industrial Policy Reforms
- Public Expenditure on Social Services in Post-Reform India: Trends and Alignment with Inclusive Growth Goals (CSE 2024)
Industrial Sector In India
- India must strengthen its industrial cluster strategy to compete globally
- Advanced Manufacturing Matters for India
- Micro Small And Medium Enterprises (MSME)
- Unlocking India’s Potential in Labour-Intensive Manufacturing (CSE 2017)
- Industrial Revolution 4.0
- Semiconductor Industry (CSE 2025)
- The Digital Decade: India’s Journey Towards a Tech-Led Future (10 year of Digital India)
- Stand Up India (10 YEARS IN 2026)
- Textiles Sector
Service Sector
- Services: New Challenges For The Old War Horse
- E-Commerce
- Revolutionizing Digital Commerce: The ONDC Initiative
- The Orange Economy
- Can the export of services help improve state capacity?
- Rise of Services Sector Over Industry in India
Infrastructure
- Enhancing Infrastructure Financing & Private Participation
- Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs) in India (ES 2025-26)
- Key Institutional Mechanisms to support PPPs in India
- National Logistics Policy 2022
- Infrastructure Investment as a Driver of Rapid & Inclusive Economic Growth (CSE 2021)
Investment Models
- Investment Policies in India
- Types of Investment Models
- Criticism of PPPs (CSE 2013 & 2017)
- The Swiss Challenge Model
- Viability Gap Funding
- National Infrastructure Pipeline (NIP)
- National Monetisation Pipeline (NMP)
- Infrastructure Investment Trusts (InvITs)
- How Liabilities Get Transferred to future generation
- Arrangements Needed to Protect Future Generations
Transport Infrastructure
- Roads
- FASTag Technology (CSE 2024)
- Railways
- Aviation: Flying High
- Ghost Airport Issue
- 10 th UDAN Anniversary in 2026 (Regional Connectivity Scheme (RCS) ) (CSE 2024)
- Aviation Sector Accidents and India’s Response Mechanism
- Ports and Shipping
Energy
- Coal Sector
- Oil and Gas Sector in India



























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